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・ Sisters of Charity
・ Sisters of Charity (Anglican)
・ Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition
・ Sisters of Charity Health Service, Melbourne
・ Sisters of Charity Hospital
・ Sisters of Charity Hospital (Buffalo)
・ Sisters of Charity Hospital (Zagreb)
・ Sisters of Charity of Australia
・ Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati
・ Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary
・ Sisters of Charity of Leavenworth
・ Sisters of Charity of Nazareth
・ Sisters of Charity of Nevers
・ Sisters of Charity of New York
・ Sisters of Charity of Our Lady Mother of Mercy
Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy
・ Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth
・ Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
・ Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)
・ Sisters of Charity of Seton Hill
・ Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine
・ Sisters of Charity of St. Louis
・ Sisters of Charity of St. Paul
・ Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
・ Sisters of Charity of the Immaculate Conception
・ Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word
・ Sisters of Christian Charity
・ Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy
・ Sisters of Death (film)
・ Sisters of Divine Charity


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Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy : ウィキペディア英語版
Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy
The Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded by Bishop John England of the Diocese of Charleston in South Carolina, in 1829 as the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy. In 1949 the word "Charity" was added to the congregation's name, in order to identify it more explicitly with others that follow the Rule of Life of St. Vincent de Paul. They came to serve throughout the Eastern United States. The members of the congregation use the postnominal initials of O.L.M.
==History==
While attending the first Provincial Council of Baltimore in the fall of 1829, England met four women of that city: sisters Mary and Honora O’Gorman, their niece, Teresa Barry (aged 15), natives of Ireland and Mary Elizabeth Burke, who all wished to live a consecrated life dedicated to serving the poor, sick, orphaned and uneducated in his diocese. England accepted their offer and had them sail with him on his return to Charleston, where they landed on the following November 23rd. He established them as a religious community on December 8th. He called the new community the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy and patterned it after the Sisters of Charity founded by Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton in Emmitsburg, Maryland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy )
The Sisters quickly opened a school in their residence, which later moved to a larger site, where they established a school, orphanage and convent. They received incorporation by the State of South Carolina in 1835. They operated a number of educational and medical institutions which lasted for varying periods, including a school for the children of free blacks.

The Constitutions of the infant congregation were written by the second Bishop of Charleston, Ignatius A. Reynolds, in 1844. He based the Constitutions on those of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth, whom he knew as a native of Kentucky, and on the simple Rule given to the Sisters by England, which was based on the Rule of Life of St. Vincent de Paul.〔("Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy", Vincentian Encyclopedia )〕
In the mid-19th century, even through the turmoil of the American Civil War, the congregation grew and expanded into the states of Georgia and North Carolina. At least eighteen Sisters provided nursing care on the battlefields and nursed prisoners of war in the prisons throughout the course of the war.〔(Maher, Mary Denis. ''To Bind Up the Wounds: Catholic Sister Nurses in the U.S. Civil War'', LSU Press, 1989, ISBN 9780807124390 )〕 Among those particularly remembered is Sister M. Xavier Dunn for her patient work in Confederate hospitals. Congress received so many testimonials to the Sisters care, that in 1871 it voted $12,000 in reparations to the rebuild the orphanage destroyed during the siege.〔(Joslyn, Mauriel Phillips. ''Confederate Women'', Pelican Publishing, 1996, ISBN 9781455602841 )〕
As a congregation of diocesan right, the Sisters live under the full authority of the local Ordinary of the diocese in which they serve. Consequently, when new dioceses were established for Savannah, Georgia, and Wilmington, Delaware, the Sisters living in those locations were separated from the motherhouse in Charleston, coming under the authority of the new local bishops.〔
In 1882 the Sisters opened St. Francis Xavier Hospital, which exists today as Bon Secours St. Francis Hospital in Charleston. They cared for soldiers wounded in the Spanish-American War and for yellow fever victims.〔(Hawes, Jennifer Berry. "After 183 years, OLM sisters aging but still serving Charleston", ''The Post and Courier'', November 18, 2012 )〕 The Sisters also responded to the increasing need for trained nurses by establishing the St. Francis Xavier Infirmary Training School for Nurses which opened on October 22, 1900.
The Neighborhood House has served the Charleston community since 1915 when it was established as a social service center and home nursing outreach. The soup kitchen at downtown Charleston's Neighborhood House feeds 120 per day as well as providing GED preparation. The Sisters also staffed Bishop England High School.〔
(History of Bishop England High School )〕
In 1989 the society opened an outreach center on Johns Island, near Charleston. In the wake of Hurricane Hugo, Sister Carol Wentworth established the Nun Better Roofing Company; all work was free of charge. 〔(Ritter OLM, Mary Joseph. "A Reach Out to Others", ''Sunsets Over Charleston: More Conversations With Visionaries, Luminaries and Emissaries of the Holy City'', (W. Thomas McQueeney ed.)The History Press, 2012, ISBN 9781609497859 )〕 Our Lady of Mercy Community Outreach focuses on health care, including dental and pre-natal services,〔 and sponsors a Health and Wellness summer camp.
As of 2014 fifteen Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy serve Charleston, South Carolina from the May Forrest motherhouse on James Island.

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